Pontiac - Street No question too basic here!

          
Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old 10-20-2019, 09:01 AM
footjoy's Avatar
footjoy footjoy is offline
Chief Ponti-yacker
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: KC
Posts: 977
Default How do they come up with this Compression Ratio?

This comes from Ron's Pontiac Page. I have a 400 with 15 heads and get 8.8 and maybe 265 hp. I don't know anything about the 66 cam. what am I missing?




compression HP Heads Cam

YF FullSize 400 10.5:1 340 Auto 15 66 4 bb

Thanks
Greg


Last edited by footjoy; 10-20-2019 at 09:15 AM.
  #2  
Old 10-20-2019, 09:22 AM
400 Lemans's Avatar
400 Lemans 400 Lemans is online now
Chief Ponti-yacker
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 552
Default

http://antiquec1.ipower.com/tech04.htm 1968 had 15 heads also with small chambers. What are your date codes 68 or 70 heads?

  #3  
Old 10-20-2019, 09:55 AM
ponyakr's Avatar
ponyakr ponyakr is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Dec 2011
Location: North Louisiana
Posts: 7,621
Default

There are lots of smart guys here who can probably give you all the math involved in figuring the ACTUAL CR of an engine.

I'm not that smart. So, I use the Wallace CR calculator.

http://www.wallaceracing.com/cr_test2.php

It has been posted here many times that many of the factory published head chamber sizes & CR's of some engines were not correct.

For example: Several have posted that when they measured the chambers sizes of some virgin heads they were quite a bit larger than advertised, like maybe a "72cc" head actually had chambers that were 75-78cc, or even 80cc.

So, the ONLY way you can compute the actual CR is to know the actual chamber size & all the other measurements that are required for an accurate calculation.

Here's a calculation of a std bore 400 with 72cc heads. I don't know all the other exact factory numbers, so I used 6.6 valve reliefs, .045 x 4.3 head gaskets, & .020 deck height. Calculator says 9.75 CR. I think some of the 72cc head engines were advertised to have 10:1 CR, some 10.25:1, some 10.5:1, & some 10.75:1. Just guessing that most of these adv numbers were wrong, on the high side. Also assuming some hp ratings were not correct, some on the low side & some on the high side, for different reasons.


Last edited by ponyakr; 10-20-2019 at 10:18 AM.
  #4  
Old 10-20-2019, 11:18 AM
footjoy's Avatar
footjoy footjoy is offline
Chief Ponti-yacker
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: KC
Posts: 977
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ponyakr View Post
There are lots of smart guys here who can probably give you all the math involved in figuring the ACTUAL CR of an engine.

I'm not that smart. So, I use the Wallace CR calculator.

http://www.wallaceracing.com/cr_test2.php

It has been posted here many times that many of the factory published head chamber sizes & CR's of some engines were not correct.

For example: Several have posted that when they measured the chambers sizes of some virgin heads they were quite a bit larger than advertised, like maybe a "72cc" head actually had chambers that were 75-78cc, or even 80cc.

So, the ONLY way you can compute the actual CR is to know the actual chamber size & all the other measurements that are required for an accurate calculation.

Here's a calculation of a std bore 400 with 72cc heads. I don't know all the other exact factory numbers, so I used 6.6 valve reliefs, .045 x 4.3 head gaskets, & .020 deck height. Calculator says 9.75 CR. I think some of the 72cc head engines were advertised to have 10:1 CR, some 10.25:1, some 10.5:1, & some 10.75:1. Just guessing that most of these adv numbers were wrong, on the high side. Also assuming some hp ratings were not correct, some on the low side & some on the high side, for different reasons.


Ok so mine are 1970 heads with 87cc chambers can I take 7 cc off these heads?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk


Last edited by footjoy; 10-20-2019 at 11:32 AM.
  #5  
Old 10-20-2019, 12:25 PM
slowride66's Avatar
slowride66 slowride66 is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: The Beautiful Treasure Coast Florida USA
Posts: 50
Default

he only way to know what your TRUE compression is to CC the Head chamber & piston chamber add thickness of head gasket then do the math. What companies advertise compression is far from accurate.

My Friend knows how to do the math Algebra ,trigonometry, calculus & has all the tools to CC.

I should learn the formula instead of letting him do it.

http://blog.jepistons.com/how-to-cal...d-displacement

SR66

__________________
SLOWRIDE "take it easy"

https://www.robharleydetailer.com/




__________________
I'm not prejudice, I hate everyone Equally.
The best proof that there is intelligent life in outer space is;that they haven't made contact
  #6  
Old 10-20-2019, 01:07 PM
Tom Vaught's Avatar
Tom Vaught Tom Vaught is offline
Boost Engineer
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: The United States of America
Posts: 31,301
Default

From a guy who uses a lot of formulas, a piece of advice.

A Formula is only as good as the information you put into the formula.

At some point you need to know how to do the actual measurements correctly.
This means you need to learn from someone who knows how to do it correctly.

I like to know what the head gasket actually has for volume when it is compressed.

I have a custom made tool, (my design) that allows me to install the valves, install the head gasket, and install a 2" thick bullet-proof piece of plastic that will let me torque the fasteners to a typical head torque.

Then I turn the head sideways and fill the chamber/head gasket thru special inlet/outlet passages in the plastic. I can do all 4 chambers without ever moving the head or changing the set-up of the plastic.

NOW I know the actual cubic centimeter volume for the head and gasket.

I measure the volume in the valve reliefs and measure how far down in the hole each piston is and do the math for that volume (as I also know the Bore Dimension).

Maybe a bit of overkill vs a normal thin plastic plate and some grease and colored water but in both cases a lot better vs assuming the ccs of a given head.

Tom V.

__________________
"Engineers do stuff for reasons" Tom Vaught

Despite small distractions, there are those who will go Forward, Learning, Sharing Knowledge, Doing what they can to help others move forward.
The Following User Says Thank You to Tom Vaught For This Useful Post:
  #7  
Old 10-20-2019, 02:47 PM
ponyakr's Avatar
ponyakr ponyakr is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Dec 2011
Location: North Louisiana
Posts: 7,621
Default

[QUOTE=footjoy;6073728]Ok so mine are 1970 heads with 87cc chambers can I take 7 cc off these heads?/QUOTE]

Without knowing all your EXACT specs, all you can do is plug in what you think they might be.

http://www.wallaceracing.com/cr_test2.php

400 std bore, 3.75 stroke, 87cc chambers, 6.6cc valve reliefs, .045 x 4.3 gaskets, & .020 deck height. Calculator says 8.54 CR.

Remove 7cc from the chambers & the calculator says 9.06 CR.

  #8  
Old 10-20-2019, 03:24 PM
64speed's Avatar
64speed 64speed is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Westminster S.C.
Posts: 6,040
Default

That wallace racing website says my 468 is running 13.80 Compression and I gave Butler all my specs before I ordered my heads etc and I even got my head gaskets from them and they said my compression ratio would be 10.25

__________________
468/TKO600 Ford thru bolt equipped 64 Tempest Custom. Custom Nocturne Blue with black interior.
  #9  
Old 10-20-2019, 03:45 PM
Steve C. Steve C. is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Dec 1999
Location: Liberty Hill, Tx. (Austin)
Posts: 10,415
Default

Not a big affect on the outcome but many forget the volume between the top ring at top of the piston.


"There are a couple of high-tech calculators online that ask for even more, such as rod length and distance from the first compression ring to the top of the piston. The latter will help provide volume above the top ring, but this measurement doesn’t usually affect the final calculation significantly and is used only in very critical applications."

.

__________________
'70 TA / 505 cid / same engine but revised ( previous best 10.63 at 127.05 )
Old information here:
http://www.hotrod.com/articles/0712p...tiac-trans-am/

Sponsor of the world's fastest Pontiac powered Ford Fairmont (engine)
5.14 at 140 mph (1/8 mile) , true 10.5 tire, stock type suspension
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDoJnIP3HgE
  #10  
Old 10-20-2019, 04:20 PM
footjoy's Avatar
footjoy footjoy is offline
Chief Ponti-yacker
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: KC
Posts: 977
Default

Ok so pontiac charts are not exact. But I see alot of people on here using those numbers to discuss engine build.

When I picked up my heads after 4 months the guy said he forgot to CC them by that time I just wanted to get them and move on.

My 15s are the big chamber not the ones I listed in the OP they are listed 85-87cc but in reality could go 90

Thanks

  #11  
Old 10-20-2019, 06:02 PM
ponyakr's Avatar
ponyakr ponyakr is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Dec 2011
Location: North Louisiana
Posts: 7,621
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 64speed View Post
That wallace racing website says my 468 is running 13.80 Compression and I gave Butler all my specs before I ordered my heads etc and I even got my head gaskets from them and they said my compression ratio would be 10.25
Don't really see how the Wallace calculator could be off THAT far. Those 2 numbers are not even in the same ball park.

You'd need some pretty small chambers to get 13.80 CR.

Just for kicks, enter your numbers again & see what the Wallace calculator says.

http://www.wallaceracing.com/cr_test2.php


Last edited by ponyakr; 10-20-2019 at 06:09 PM.
  #12  
Old 10-20-2019, 08:05 PM
AG's Avatar
AG AG is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Feb 2000
Location: NH
Posts: 3,249
Default

Send me your email and I will send you my excel file to calculate CR, it takes everything into consideration and is very accurate. Your accuracy will be based on actual measurement of the chamber volume.

__________________
1967 Firechicken, 499", Edl heads, 262/266@0.050" duration and 0.627"/0.643 lift SR cam, 3.90 gear, 28" tire, 3550#. 10.01@134.3 mph with a 1.45 60'. Still WAY under the rollbar rule.
  #13  
Old 10-20-2019, 08:31 PM
scott70's Avatar
scott70 scott70 is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: maine
Posts: 2,220
Default

My 1970 # 64 455 ho heads are advertised at 87 cc but when actually checked they were 93 cc. Other people had similar measurements. You need to cc the heads to be accurate.

__________________
72 lemans,455 e-head, UD 255/263 solid flat,3.73 gears,,,10" 4400 converter,, 6.68 at 101.8 mph,,1.44 60 ft.2007
(cam 271/278 roller)9"CC.4.11gear 6.41 at 106.32 mph 1.42 60 ft.(2009) SOLD,SOLD
1970 GTO 455 4 speed #matching,, 3.31 posi.Stock manifolds. # 64 heads.A factory mint tuquoise ,69' judge stripe car. 8.64 @ 87.3 mph on slippery street tires.Bad 2.25 60ft.Owned since 86'
  #14  
Old 10-21-2019, 11:26 AM
HWYSTR455's Avatar
HWYSTR455 HWYSTR455 is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Manassas, VA
Posts: 14,724
Default

You can calc the volume by checking how far in the hole the pistons are with a plate and mic with the heads off, knowing what pistons you have (look up volume specs), bore, and actual chamber volume, You have to remove the heads anyway, so just do what you can before you order the heads.

With that info, you can determine which head size you need, either 72 or 87cc, before you order them.

Remember, with aluminum heads, you need about a solid point of SCR more than with iron heads.

I would suggest somewhere in the 10.25-10.5 range if your tuning skills are on the average side. Safer that way, leaves more room for error.


.

__________________
.

1970 GTO Judge Tribute Pro-Tour Project 535 IA2
http://forums.maxperformanceinc.com/...d.php?t=760624
1971 Trans Am 463, 315cfm E-head Sniper XFlow EFI, TKO600 extreme, 9", GW suspension, Baer brakes, pro tour car
https://forums.maxperformanceinc.com...ght=procharger
Theme Song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zKAS...ature=youtu.be
  #15  
Old 10-21-2019, 11:34 AM
HWYSTR455's Avatar
HWYSTR455 HWYSTR455 is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Manassas, VA
Posts: 14,724
Default

What's the condition of your short block? (age/miles, internal components, etc). And do you have a good machine shop by you?


.

__________________
.

1970 GTO Judge Tribute Pro-Tour Project 535 IA2
http://forums.maxperformanceinc.com/...d.php?t=760624
1971 Trans Am 463, 315cfm E-head Sniper XFlow EFI, TKO600 extreme, 9", GW suspension, Baer brakes, pro tour car
https://forums.maxperformanceinc.com...ght=procharger
Theme Song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zKAS...ature=youtu.be
  #16  
Old 10-21-2019, 01:26 PM
footjoy's Avatar
footjoy footjoy is offline
Chief Ponti-yacker
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: KC
Posts: 977
Default

It is a runnung engine assembled 2 yrs ago maybe 1500 miles.

  #17  
Old 10-21-2019, 02:23 PM
HWYSTR455's Avatar
HWYSTR455 HWYSTR455 is offline
Ultimate Warrior
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Manassas, VA
Posts: 14,724
Default

Who did the machine work and assembly? They may have specific info on your engine, like deck height, piston brand/part number, etc?

Did you get a blueprint/build sheet?


.

__________________
.

1970 GTO Judge Tribute Pro-Tour Project 535 IA2
http://forums.maxperformanceinc.com/...d.php?t=760624
1971 Trans Am 463, 315cfm E-head Sniper XFlow EFI, TKO600 extreme, 9", GW suspension, Baer brakes, pro tour car
https://forums.maxperformanceinc.com...ght=procharger
Theme Song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zKAS...ature=youtu.be
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:02 PM.

 

About Us

The PY Online Forums is the largest online gathering of Pontiac enthusiasts anywhere in the world. Founded in 1991, it was also the first online forum for people to gather and talk about their Pontiacs. Since then, it has become the mecca of Pontiac technical data and knowledge that no other place can surpass.

 




Copyright © 2017