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-   -   Picked up a 78 Y82 W72 (https://forums.maxperformanceinc.com/forums/showthread.php?t=868499)

72projectbird 08-10-2023 12:55 PM

Picked up a 78 Y82 W72
 
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Picked up a super early 78 (09C) built Trans Am from fellow PY'er "gpguy". Super nice guy, with two sweet GPs!

The car needs some rust repair, but isn't too far gone. I'll end up doing a passenger quarter, rear tail panel, driver side rear rail at the shackle point, and driver side toe board.

It's a pretty well optioned car. The most important being the Y82 W72 with a 4 speed trans. I believe it's 1 of 489 4 speed Y82s built, as it's a Norwood car, while the Y84 black and gold were all built in Van Nuys if I'm reading correctly.

I need to finish up a car I'm working on now, but hope to start thr build on this very soon. I'll keep the thread updated as I go along.

4dblnkldude 08-10-2023 02:23 PM

Very nice!!!

72projectbird 08-11-2023 11:32 AM

Question for the 78 Y82 guys:

I had another early built 78 Y82 (January 78) but it had drum brakes despite being loaded. This one is earlier and has discs. Was Pontiac just using whatever they had in hand?

Also, it has the right 78 style snowflakes, but the 77 style round stainless steel center caps. Would that be correct since it's built so early, or should it have the hexagon style caps?

78w72 08-11-2023 11:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 72projectbird (Post 6446600)
Question for the 78 Y82 guys:

I had another early built 78 Y82 (January 78) but it had drum brakes despite being loaded. This one is earlier and has discs. Was Pontiac just using whatever they had in hand?

Also, it has the right 78 style snowflakes, but the 77 style round stainless steel center caps. Would that be correct since it's built so early, or should it have the hexagon style caps?

Werent disc brakes only available starting 1979? Never seen a 78 originally come with disc brakes regardless of options.... maybe someone added the rear disc which was/is a very popular mod?

Same for the center caps, the plastic hex caps were only used on 79 & up years, the 78s all had the round stainless caps.

72projectbird 08-11-2023 11:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 78w72 (Post 6446606)
Werent disc brakes only available starting 1979? Never seen a 78 originally come with disc brakes regardless of options.... maybe someone added the rear disc which was/is a very popular mod?

Same for the center caps, the plastic hex caps were only used on 79 & up years, the 78s all had the round stainless caps.

I thought some 78s ended up with discs, and was the first year for the plastic caps? Maybe I'm off a year? lol It's very possible

78w72 08-11-2023 12:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 72projectbird (Post 6446609)
I thought some 78s ended up with discs, and was the first year for the plastic caps? Maybe I'm off a year? lol It's very possible

maybe some others will chime in on that, but i have never seen or heard of a 78 with factory rear disc... but could be wrong or some special order from a GM exec late in 78...

The hex caps were definitely 79-81.

72projectbird 08-11-2023 08:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 78w72 (Post 6446617)
maybe some others will chime in on that, but i have never seen or heard of a 78 with factory rear disc... but could be wrong or some special order from a GM exec late in 78...

The hex caps were definitely 79-81.

After reading a bunch, I think you're right. Somehow disc brakes worked their way under this car, which I dont mind necessarily. I do have a date code correct 78 axle with drums I could put under it, but we'll see.

I believe it has the original master and proportion valve, which I would imagine make the rear discs unpredictable under use. It'll be getting all new everything, so I can just keep the discs and use the correct setup for them.

I'll grab more pics of the car tomorrow for you guys. It currently has a Chevy Q-jet on it, but I just ordered Cliffs rebuild kit for a 77 Pontiac Q-jet I'll use on this car.

Dave R 08-11-2023 08:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 72projectbird (Post 6446609)
I thought some 78s ended up with discs, and was the first year for the plastic caps? Maybe I'm off a year? lol It's very possible

I read years ago that a very few 78’s had 4 wheel discs sent out to customers late in the year by the Van Nuys plant. It was a magazine article iirc so I’ve always kept an eye out for one with no luck.

muscle_collector 08-11-2023 10:40 PM

the hex caps were only on the 10th ann cars in 79

72projectbird 08-12-2023 07:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Dave R (Post 6446764)
I read years ago that a very few 78’s had 4 wheel discs sent out to customers late in the year by the Van Nuys plant. It was a magazine article iirc so I’ve always kept an eye out for one with no luck.

I could see that happening. Unfortunately this is an early built Norwood car, so somewhere down the line it got swapped. No biggie.

johnta1 08-12-2023 09:02 AM

Quote:

After reading a bunch, I think you're right. Somehow disc brakes worked their way under this car, which I dont mind necessarily. I do have a date code correct 78 axle with drums I could put under it, but we'll see.
I would check the codes on the rear end and see what it says?

I'd also look for a buildsheet in the car. It would be great if you found it.

:)

72projectbird 08-12-2023 03:37 PM

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Got a few pics. Cant make heads or tails of the rear axle code. All the other axles I have I can read no problem, go figure lol

Also grabbed few pics of the car. It hasn't made its way into the garage, so they aren't great. Got a good shot of the crumpled and oil canned passenger quarter.

72projectbird 08-12-2023 03:38 PM

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Heres some more. I do have the correct shaker for it.

Held for Ransom 08-12-2023 04:35 PM

5PV, 1979 2.41 Posi-Traction.

72projectbird 08-12-2023 04:55 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Held for Ransom (Post 6447056)
5PV, 1979 2.41 Posi-Traction.

Ahh, idk why I couldn't find it in my axle code info stash.

Interesting. The thing must have been a highway warrior back in the day.

Held for Ransom 08-12-2023 05:34 PM

johnta1 has it only listed as PV on the Wallace site. Along with the 2PS.

72projectbird 08-12-2023 05:39 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Held for Ransom (Post 6447081)
johnta1 has it only listed as PV on the Wallace site. Along with the 2PS.

Thank You

I usually check the Wallace site. I guess I just overlooked it.

I have a 78 rear for it, but it's after the build date of the car, so idk if it's worth swapping, although those 2.41s are brutal

Poncho Dave 08-17-2023 07:29 AM

I’m surprised it has a master cylinder with bleeder valves. None of my ‘77’s or 78 have them, so I would assume that’s been swapped out as well.

Skip Fix 08-17-2023 10:15 AM

My 78 MC did not have bleeders either.

72projectbird 08-20-2023 12:54 PM

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Yeah my 77 doesn't have them, so idk where the master came from? I'll see if I can get a code off it.

Got the car running under it's own power. Rebuilt a Pontiac Quadrajet I had laying around and installed it. Also put in a new tank and sending unit. Fires right up now.

Dave R 08-20-2023 01:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Poncho Dave (Post 6448160)
I’m surprised it has a master cylinder with bleeder valves. None of my ‘77’s or 78 have them, so I would assume that’s been swapped out as well.

It would have been swapped along with the proportioning valve when the 4 wheel discs were put in.

Baron Von Zeppelin 08-29-2023 10:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by muscle_collector (Post 6446807)
the hex caps were only on the 10th ann cars in 79

Agree , the 79's with 15x8 Flakes still used the round stainless caps.

Quote:

Originally Posted by 72projectbird (Post 6447083)
although those 2.41s are brutal

An old friend had a 79 403 car with 2.41 ,,,, the road had to be wet and power braked to make it spin the wheels.
Would be a great gear with a 5spd Nash transmission

72projectbird 08-30-2023 07:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baron Von Zeppelin (Post 6451151)
Agree , the 79's with 15x8 Flakes still used the round stainless caps.


An old friend had a 79 403 car with 2.41 ,,,, the road had to be wet and power braked to make it spin the wheels.
Would be a great gear with a 5spd Nash transmission

Interesting about the caps. Learn something new every day!

And yeah, I'll be swapping out the 2.41 rear with another 78 rear I have laying around. One is a 3.23 posi, the other I think is the same but I need to double check. I'll be swapping back to drums.

77 TRASHCAN 09-01-2023 10:14 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baron Von Zeppelin (Post 6451151)
Agree , the 79's with 15x8 Flakes still used the round stainless caps.


An old friend had a 79 403 car with 2.41 ,,,, the road had to be wet and power braked to make it spin the wheels.
Would be a great gear with a 5spd Nash transmission

Hmmm. My 77 TA with 2.41's had no trouble spinning tires ANY time. I didn't test on it that much though. My car ran exceptionally well, even though it was the 180 HP engine. I think the initial timing was 18 degrees. I kept it in tune, always. I baby-ed it, changed oil every 3000 miles. AND for all the kind treatment I gave it, the #7 exhaust lobe started to go down around 70,000 miles. Engine is sitting on engine stand in my garage just as I pulled it in 1992. I have a bunch of engine options in the works!!! I put an essentially stock 1970 350 in my TA as a temporary fix....that is still in it...not for long!!!

I thought 78 was first year for rear disc???

Skip Fix 09-01-2023 02:01 PM

Nope 79 for rear discs.

And my 78 180 HP with 2.56 could light the tires up also. And at Texas World Speedway all it could pull was 4000 rpm though-about 130+mph.

72projectbird 12-27-2023 05:27 PM

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So I'm jumping on the 78 now that the 79 I was working on is done. Started stripping the body down in preparation for metal work. I'll be replacing both door skins, the passenger quarter, the driver rocker, and lower patches on the driver quarter.

I have a new nose cone for it. The original is smoked.

Here's a couple pics, including one of the passenger quarter and why I'm replacing it.

Gator67 12-27-2023 08:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 72projectbird (Post 6475167)
So I'm jumping on the 78 now that the 79 I was working on is done. Started stripping the body down in preparation for metal work. I'll be replacing both door skins, the passenger quarter, the driver rocker, and lower patches on the driver quarter.

I have a new nose cone for it. The original is smoked.

Here's a couple pics, including one of the passenger quarter and why I'm replacing it.

You must like to stay busy!

ckaram68 12-28-2023 04:04 PM

Nice bird and well-optioned! Congrats.

3tas4me 12-28-2023 09:10 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 72projectbird (Post 6451201)
Interesting about the caps. Learn something new every day!

And yeah, I'll be swapping out the 2.41 rear with another 78 rear I have laying around. One is a 3.23 posi, the other I think is the same but I need to double check. I'll be swapping back to drums.

Correct rear gear for a 1978 with 4-speed is a 3.42. 1977 and 1979 used the 3.23. Makes a huge difference in fuel mileage though. My 1979 TATA gets 17 mpg while the best I used to get with my 1978 Y88 was 14 mpg. Both 4-speed cars.

Where do you get the ambition to do all this? I used to be like that, seems to have left me........

Red80TA 12-28-2023 11:07 PM

Perfect gears for an overdrive.

72projectbird 12-29-2023 11:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 3tas4me (Post 6475344)
Correct rear gear for a 1978 with 4-speed is a 3.42. 1977 and 1979 used the 3.23. Makes a huge difference in fuel mileage though. My 1979 TATA gets 17 mpg while the best I used to get with my 1978 Y88 was 14 mpg. Both 4-speed cars.

Where do you get the ambition to do all this? I used to be like that, seems to have left me........


I just like to stay busy, and what better way to stay busy than to play with old Pontiacs? lol

72projectbird 12-31-2023 07:12 PM

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More stripping. I'm using a harbor freight surfacer tool with a 40 grit drum. It actually makes quick work of it compared to a DA with 60 grit.



Door skins should be here this week. I'll get those banged out pretty quickly. I'm waiting on the inner and outter tail panel.

Poncho Dave 12-31-2023 08:49 PM

Man I wish one of mine only needed exterior work. All my cars are torn apart for floor work!

Making good progress there!

72projectbird 01-01-2024 05:11 PM

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Making progress. Got the glass out, nose stripped, trunk stripped, and interior mostly gutted. Still need to remove the dash, and fix the corners on the steel part. No biggie.

72projectbird 01-02-2024 05:06 PM

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Picked up another passenger fender instead of having hours and hours of hammer and dolly work in the original. It looks like it was attacked with a hammer lol.

This snowballed into stripping the front end so I can pull the drivetrain and go thru it and detail everything.

72projectbird 01-03-2024 05:54 PM

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More tear down going on. Time to strip and paint everything, replace bushings, hoses, belts etc etc

72projectbird 01-04-2024 05:49 PM

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Had to do a heater core, so I decided to pull the dash so I can clean up the wiring and give all the hvac related items a deep cleaning.

3tas4me 01-04-2024 09:25 PM

Mission creep, happens to all of us.....

Looks great! I am waiting on the body shop to get the body done on my Y88 so I can start putting it together.

77 TRASHCAN 01-05-2024 12:07 PM

NOW is definitely the time to do the heater core!!!

Looking forward to your dash corner repairs. My 77 has that going on too....

72projectbird 01-14-2024 06:12 PM

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Doing door skins today:

72projectbird 01-15-2024 05:01 PM

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Got the driver door skin on and door installed. Also started on the body bushings. We all know how fun those are!

72projectbird 01-16-2024 05:50 PM

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The car gained 1/2" of height with the new body bushings. Those old ones were cooked.


Next up, inner and outter tail panel replacement.

72projectbird 01-20-2024 04:57 PM

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Hood totally stripped, and my tail panel and driver quarter pieces came in today.

72projectbird 01-22-2024 04:58 PM

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Getting ready to tackle the tail panel and the driver side rear rail. Already have a replacement rail from a 78 parts car, so it'll be all original steel underneath.

72projectbird 01-24-2024 04:06 PM

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Have begun masking for etching primer. Running the heat in the winter creates moisture, so rather than keep sanding the metal down, into primer it goes.

Also grabbed the replacement rear rail from a parts car. Can't be original GM steel!

72projectbird 01-25-2024 06:18 PM

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Got the car shot in etching primer today.

72projectbird 03-13-2024 11:39 AM

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Some updates. Floors are going in, and driver side inner wheel housing and quarter are getting patched up. You should never be able to tell someone was in there when it's done.

72projectbird 03-15-2024 05:50 PM

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Rocker and quarter panel going back together:

72projectbird 04-21-2024 02:58 PM

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Starting on the quarter and tail panel...

72projectbird 06-18-2024 01:57 PM

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Quarter almost fully mounted....


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