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#1
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washers under head bolts?
I'm about to bolt on my 6x-4 heads and realized that the heads and block have both been milled. I believe the deck was .010 and the heads .030.
Do I need to shim the head bolts with washers to prevent them from bottoming out? |
#2
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You need to put all your head bolts in the appropriate holes in the heads (do this on EVERY engine you build), to make sure you don't run out of threads. If the unthreaded shank of the bolt sticks out past the head surface (or is real close...) you will be jamming the threads on the bolts into the bolt, and possibly damaging the block, and not having the head gasket seal.
THis is something that is easily over looked...
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1977 Black Trans Am 180 HP Auto, essentially base model T/A. I'm the original owner, purchased May 7, 1977. Shut it off Shut it off Buddy, I just shut your Prius down... |
#3
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Ok thanks. Easy enough. I should have thought of that...
I was worried that, since the deck was also blocked, maybe the bolts would bottom out. I suppose I could run the bolts into the bock side and make sure they go all the way down to the shank. |
#4
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Since they are "blind" holes make sure they are in fact clean all the way to the bottom.
__________________
“Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan Press On! has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race.” ― Calvin Coolidge |
#5
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Or you could drop the heads on the block no gasket put all bolts in just hand tight feeler gage under heads to see if they are down on the head
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A man who falls for everything stands for nothing. |
#6
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Good idea. I’ll do all of the above.
Thanks, you guys have been a great help. Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk |
#7
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Bought a block because somebody used a stock length on a non-stock casting and pulled the Thread out the block while TQing.
I took a risk, and the 2 Heli-coils in the 1 hole are still holding the 95-100 ft-lb TQ. Point is to be sure each Has bolt has the Stock thread engagement in the Deck. i dont remember but is on the order of 3/4"-1" engagement |
#8
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Your bolts you use need to stick out from the deck of the head by 3/4" , if your heads or block have been cut then as posted you need to confirm that the bolts do not bottom out in each hole.
With a iron head and factory bolts you do not need to have hard washers under the bolt head unless you need to shorten up on there lenght. Double check that every bolt will spin all the way down into its hole with just light finger pressure otherwise your torque readings will be off, and speaking of torque you should go up to the required torque spec in 3 steps to get even loading taking place.
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Wernher Von Braun warned before his retirement from NASA back in 1972, that the next world war would be against the ETs! And he was not talking about 1/8 or 1/4 mile ETs! 1) 1940s 100% silver 4 cup tea server set. Two dry rotted 14 x 10 Micky Thompson slicks. 1) un-mailed in gift coupon from a 1972 box of corn flakes. Two pairs of brown leather flip flops, never seen more then 2 mph. Education is what your left with once you forget things! |
#9
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Keep in mind that the head bolts are 13-threads per inch. So 13 turns to move one inch, or one turn is ~ 0.077". With reducing the decks a total of 0.040", you'll be tightening the bolts just a bit more than one-half turn further than original.
I run a tap through all the bolt holes, before I even begin to assemble an engine. But it sounds like yours is already together. If still on an engine stand, then rotate so the deck face is angled downward a bit, then run a tap down each hole. I'd then use a can of carb cleaner with the straw attached, and blast out each hole, and maybe follow that with compressed air.
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'73 T/A (clone). Low budget stock headed 8.3:1 455, 222/242 116lsa .443/.435 cam. FAST Sportsman EFI, 315rwhp/385rwtq on 87 octane. 13.12 @103.2, 1.91 60'. '67 Firebird [sold], ; 11.27 @ 119.61, 7.167 @ 96.07, with UD 280/280 (108LSA/ 109 ICL)solid cam. [1.537, 7.233 @93.61, 11.46 @ 115.4 w/ old UD 288/296 108 hydraulic cam] Feb '05 HPP, home-ported "16" D-ports, dished pistons (pump gas only), 3.42 gears, 275/60 DR's, 750DP, T2, full exhaust My webpage http://lnlpd.com/home |
#10
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It is damn near impossible to tell whether a head bolt is too long and bottoms out vs one that clamps the head properly. Once you have torqued a few, you can tell though. A bottomed head bolt will go from very little torque to 95 ft-lbs in the blink of an eye. A normal head bolt will creep up to 95 ft-lbs slowly.
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Triple Black 1971 GTO |
#11
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Quote:
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#12
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Could go to studs - that would eliminate all doubt...
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#13
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Install one or two bolt WITHOUT the washer.
Don't torque it, just put it on (I wouldn't even use a wrench, just turn the socket with your hand). Can you seat the bolt head without the bolt bottoming out? If so, then you should be fine when the washer is installed.
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#14
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This! I've had a bock of two that the ARP E head bolts were a hair tool ong even chasing threads all the way down.
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Skip Fix 1978 Trans Am original owner 10.99 @ 124 pump gas 455 E heads, NO Bird ever! 1981 Black SE Trans Am stockish 6X 400ci, turbo 301 on a stand 1965 GTO 4 barrel 3 speed project 2004 GTO Pulse Red stock motor computer tune 13.43@103.4 1964 Impala SS 409/470ci 600 HP stroker project 1979 Camaro IAII Edelbrock head 500" 695 HP 10.33@132 3595lbs |
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